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Used Truck Market Takes a Nosedive as Auction Values Plummet

After years of inflated equipment costs, the secondary market is finally cooling off, leaving many owner-operators holding the bag on expensive rigs.

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WASHINGTON, D.C. — The used truck market is experiencing a rapid correction as auction prices for late-model equipment continue their sharp descent. Data from FreightWaves confirms that the record-high valuations seen earlier this year have evaporated, with May auction results showing double-digit percentage drops across several key model years.

This shift represents a significant financial reality for any owner-operator who financed equipment at the peak of the pandemic-era shortage. When trucks were scarce, buyers paid premiums that are now impossible to recoup on the secondary market. While dealership lots are still holding onto record-level retail pricing for the time being, the auction floor is a leading indicator that suggests a broader cooling trend is inevitable for the rest of the industry.

The numbers reveal a clear downward trajectory for asset values. Auction prices for 2020 model year trucks plummeted 11% between April and May. The slide was even steeper for 2019 models, which saw a 15.9% month-over-month decline, while 2018 units fell by 9.9%. These figures signal that the artificial inflation driven by supply chain bottlenecks has finally broken, forcing a return to more traditional depreciation curves.

What This Means for Drivers

If you are an owner-operator running on the spot market, the current economic environment feels increasingly hostile as revenue per mile drops alongside your equipment equity. Those looking for stability may find that shifting toward contract-based freight offers a necessary buffer against the volatility of the spot market. For any CDL-A driver currently considering an equipment purchase, patience is the best strategy, as lower auction values will eventually force retail prices downward at the dealership level.

Industry Reaction

The divide between small-scale operators and large, contract-heavy fleets has never been wider. Small fleets and independent contractors are sounding the alarm, describing a market that feels like the sky is falling as their overhead costs remain high while their assets lose value. Conversely, larger carriers operating primarily under long-term contracts report that business conditions remain steady. This disparity highlights the importance of staying informed through resources like ustrucker.info to navigate the changing landscape of the trucking industry.

Key Points

  • Used 2020 model year trucks saw an 11% drop in auction prices from April to May.
  • Auction prices for 2019 trucks fell by 15.9% in a single month.
  • 2018 model year trucks experienced a 9.9% decrease in value at auction.
  • Retail dealership prices remain at record highs despite the rapid decline in wholesale auction values.

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Pete Lindqvist
Fleet technology correspondent covering ELDs, telematics, autonomous trucking, and the gear that's changing life in the cab. Pete holds an active Class A CDL and tests equipment on working routes.